The Human Body and Mind Quiz Essay Example

The Human Body and Mind: Quiz Essay The are located at the top of the brain and contain the compensatory cortex, which receives information about pressure, pain, touch, and temperature from all over the body. Parietal lobes 2. A neither increases nor decreases the probability of a behavior. Neutral consequence 3. Won a Nobel Prize for his work with salivating dogs and his theory of classical conditioning. Ivan Pavlov 4. Was an early twentieth century neurologist who argued that the unconscious part of the mind contains passions, guilty secrets, and conflicts that makes themselves known In reams Freud 5. All self-help resources are based on emplace data (observation, experimentation, and measurement). False 6. As a whole, people act differently when they are part of a group. True 7. The autonomic nervous system both a and c 8. Because language is too complex to be learned bit by bit, linguist, NOAA Chomsky, argued that the human brain must contain a(n) language acquisition devise 9. The Cerebrum is divided into two separate halves, which are called the Cerebral hemispheres 10. Critical talking Is necessary In psychology to distinguish between pseudoscience and psychobabble. False 11. Culture can shape your perception. True 12. A descriptive study that looks for a consistent relationship between two phenomena is a(n correlation study 13. An early psychological approach that emphasized the analysis of immediate experience into basic elements coined by E. B. Telemeter In the late sass was known structuralism 14_ The first self-improvement program began In the: 19th century 15. The founder of scientific psychology: Wilhelm Wound (1832-1920) 16. From birth, boys and girls instinctively know how to act. False 17. Genetics can play a major role in mental disorders. True 18. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Body and Mind: Quiz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Body and Mind: Quiz specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Body and Mind: Quiz specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Hippopotamus all the above peg 128 19. How many chromosomes generate the development of the human body cells? 46 20. The hypothalamus, the magical, and the hippopotamus are all structures that make up the limbic system 21. In an experimental study, a variable that the experimenter manipulates is the independent variable 22. In his research, Dry. Fischer demonstrates that a system of rewards and punisher can be used to shape the behavior of school-age children to conform to the standards of a classroom. Dry. Fishers approach to the study of psychology most likely adheres to the perspective. Learning 23. In its physiological effects, alcohol is: downer 24. In psychological research, a group of participants in a study that accurately represent the larger population that the researcher is testing is called the representative sample 25. Infant reflexes, interest in novelty, a desire to explore and manipulate objects, an impulse to play, and basic cognitive skills are all examples of Innate Human place is the cerebrum 27. Learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and the organisms responses is known conditioning 28. Lying on the sofa and talking about your feelings is the only method of psychotherapy. Ales 29. Martha travels to Australia to study the mating behavior of koala bears in their forest habitat. The data collection method he is using is called natural observation 30. Mrs.. Maier discusses appropriate behavior and citizenship in her third grade classroom. Afterwards, students role play a situation regarding the topic of sharing, and in small groups, talk about best practices. Mrs.. Mares perspective f the study of psychology most likely is cognitive 31 . Neurons communicate to other neurons and to muscles or glands in electrical and chemical language, which include action potentials and neurotransmitters 32. Neurons communicate with other neurons and some muscles and glands in electrical language called action potential and chemical language called Neurotransmitters 33. Once you have a fear of something, you will always have those fears. False 34. Only teenagers experience peer pressure. False 35. Only the things that you see and hear have psychological effects upon you. False 36. Oversimplification is an example of thinking critically false 37. People with mental illnesses are insane. False 38. Principles that describe the brains organization of sensory information into meaningful units and patterns are gestalt principles 39. A procedure in which a practitioner suggests changes in a subjects sensations, perceptions, thoughts, feelings, or behavior is hypnosis 40. A psychiatrist has (LASS) has at least while a licensed clinical social worker a Medical Degree; a Masters in Psychology 41 . Psychological research has changed societys views of mental illnesses. Rue 42. A psychologist who attempts to understand why individuals are less likely to respond to an emergency while present in a large crowd versus when there are only a few people present would most likely be a social psychologist 43. Psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes in humans and animals and how they are affected by their physical state, mental state, and external environment. True 44. Psychology is discipline concerned with an organisms mental state and external environment. 45. A psychotherapist who follows the biological perspective would most likely treat a attain with anxiety attacks by scheduling the patient for biofeedback and yoga sessions. 46. Rebecca is a cultural psychologist. She would be most interested in studying the effects of parental discipline techniques on young children in the U. S. As compared to those in Southern Europe. 47. A relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience is generally referred to as learning 48. Research methods in psychology may include: all the above 49. The saying, Change things I can change, accept the things I cannot change, and the sides to know the difference has no bearing on psychology. False 50. Serotonin, dopamine, acetylenes, morphogenesis, GAB, and Glutamate are all environment can help you to gain a different perspective on your situation. 52. Sigmund Frauds personality theory includes: Ego, Superego, old 53. The small endocrine gland that is located at the base of the brain, releases hormones, and regulates endocrine glands is the the pituitary gland 54. The smallest quantity of physical energy that can be reliably detected by a given observer absolute threshold 55. Stereotyping is always bad. Is: 56. A structure housed in the cochlea of the ear that contains the receptors for hearing is the organ of Court 57. A study is designed to test the effects of a drug to stop habitual smoking. There are two groups of subjects, one receiving the drug and one receiving a placebo. If neither the subjects nor the experimenters know which group is actually receiving the drug, the design is a double-blind 58. The study of psychology can experiment. Help you to: both 59. A technique of operant conditioning whereby the trainer begins by reinforcing behavior that is a tendency in the right direction and gradually requires responses that are more and more similar to the final desired response is referred to shaping 60. That which is defined as a mental disorder in one culture may be normal in another culture. True 61. This part of the brain regulates survival drives and instincts of both the individual and the species. It is associated with hunger, thirst, emotions, sex, and reproduction. It also regulates body temperature causing the body to sweat or shiver and it controls complex operations of the autonomic nervous system. The Hypothalamus 62. To find out how common domestic violence is in the general population, a questionnaire was sent out to a random sample of anonymous respondents about the incidence of hitting, slapping, and punching in their homes. The method used for collecting data is the survey 63. Using positive reinforcement, psychologists can predict a desired behavior: some of the time 64. What kinds of experiences hinder intellectual development all the above 65. Which of the following are considered to be the brains natural opiates? Endorphins 66. Which of the following nervous systems handle the central nervous systems input ND output and contain all portions of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord down to the nerves in the tips of the fingers and toes? The Peripheral Nervous System 67. You can teach an old dog a new trick. 68. A young child becomes excited to see his dad enter the house when he returns home from work each day. Eventually, the child becomes excited when he hears his fathers truck nearing the driveway. According to the theory of classical conditioning, the childs excitement upon seeing his father is the the noise of the truck is the conditioned stimulus and Unconditioned response;

Examples of Gapping in English Grammar

Examples of Gapping in English Grammar A construction in which part of a sentence is omitted rather than repeated. The missing grammatical unit is called a gap. The term gapping was coined by linguist John R. Ross in his dissertation, Constraints on Variables in Syntax (1967), and discussed in his article Gapping and the Order of Constituents, in Progress in Linguistics, edited by M. Bierwisch and K. E. Heidolph (Mouton, 1970). Examples and Observations: The cars were old-fashioned; the buses, too.(Bill Bryson, The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid. Broadway Books, 2006)Arnaud was his closest friend; Peter, his oldest.(James Salter, Light Years. Random House, 1975)Forwards and BackwardsGapping ... describe[s] a transformation which creates gaps in a sentence after a conjunction by deleting a verb which would otherwise reappear, e.g. Caroline plays the flute and Louise (plays) the piano. Gapping can work forwards, as above, or backwards as in the deletion of the first mention of the word. According to Ross the direction of the gapping depends on the constituent branching in the deep structure, and provides insight into the underlying word order of a language.(Hadumod Bussmann, Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Taylor Francis, 1996)Verb DeletionConsider the pattern in (154):a. John likes coffee and Susan likes tea.b. John likes coffee and Susan -   tea.(154) illustrates a pattern known as gapping. Gapping is an o peration which deletes a constituent in one sentence under identity with a constituent of the same type in a preceding sentence. More particularly, gapping in (154b) deletes the second verb of two co-ordinated clauses; this is possible because the deleted verb is identical to the verb of the first sentence. In (154b) the verb is gapped but, crucially, its NP [Noun Phrase] complement is left behind.(Liliane M. V. Haegeman and Jacqueline Guà ©ron, English Grammar: A Generative Perspective. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999) Gapping in Written EnglishCertainly, some constructions are overwhelmingly found in written language. An example is the English Gapping construction, as in John ate an apple and Mary a peach, where an implicit ate is omitted from the second clause, understood as Mary ate a peach. Tao and Meyer (2006) found, after an extensive search of corpora, that gapping is confined to writing rather than speech. In the Elia Kazan movie The Last Tycoon, a powerful film director rejects a scene in which a French actress is given the line Nor I you, on the grounds that this is unnatural speech. But his colleague, with earthier instincts, comments on this line with Those foreign women really have class. This rings true. The gapping construction is classy, and restricted to quite elevated registers, though it is not lacking entirely from spoken English.(James R. Hurford, The Origins of Grammar: Language in the Light of Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2012)

Aerodynamic shape optimization for morphing multi-element airfoil Dissertation - 1

Aerodynamic shape optimization for morphing multi-element airfoil based on CFD by using adjoint method algorithm - Dissertation Example The multidisciplinary optimization of the aircraft structure is undertaken during the preliminary design phase itself. Thus the final objective of the aerodynamic design is, to arrive at the best aerodynamic configuration that gives the best operational performance given the constrains, irrespective of the method chosen to achieve this. One of the important techniques of design is by using the techniques of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The CFD based design approaches are normally classified into three different methods namely – inverse surface models, inverse field model and numerical optimization models. When the design variables goes over 1,00,000 the conventional methods would soon approach its limits. The numerical models have been widely accepted in the design process and have clearly established their advantages over the conventional design process.

Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Development - Essay Example In 2002, the World Health Organization encouraged the international communities to conduct studies on disasters and their impact on the genders, male and female. A pattern about the vulnerability was observed but needed evidence, further studies, and analysis in terms of â€Å"exposure to risk, risk perception, preparedness, response, physical impact, psychological impact, recovery and reconstruction†(WHO [a] 2002, p.1). As early as that time, WHO had reported that 2 billion people had been affected by a combination of natural and man-made calamities from 1990 to 1999,wherein nearly 30% died. And there seemed to be a trend of increasing disasters. . [Source: Zakour, M.J. and Gillespie,D.F. (2013). Community Disaster Vulnerability. p.12 ] II.Random Sample of Disasters Worldwide This research compiled a random set of disasters arranged in chronological order to verify such a report of increasing trend reported by the World Health Organization. ... Catalina Floods & Mudslides 128 1/2/2010 Haiti Earthquate 316,000 died. 2010 Russia Heat Wave 56,000 2010 Japan Heat Wave 1,718 2011 Brazil Rio de Janeiro Floods & Mudslides 1,000 It should be noted that according to the World Health Organization statistics for 2010 (Kaiser, H. 2012, p.1), the vulnerable sector of society affected by malaria epidemic is the pregnant women and children. Of the 216,000,000 cases in 2010 alone, 665,000 died of which most were children. Because the children were attended to by the female gender, they too were very vulnerable to the epidemic. As a result of such findings, one of the policies of WHO effective 2012 is the â€Å"intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy. . .† (WHO [b] 2012, p.2). Hurricanes and storms worldwide also killed thousands from 1990 to 2011. In just this classification of a natural disaster, it can be seen how the female gender would actually be at a disadvantage by virtue of the fact that she is a weaker sex . Their trauma is aggravated by their being emotional to people and things they value and have lost. It would be but natural for women to feel the great damage when their homes are blown away or destroyed by the powerful twisters which could have carried every person who does not hide. Statistics are shown as follows: [Source: Weather Underground Inc. Hurricane Archive. Viewed February 16, 2013 @ http://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/hurrarchive.asp] It was discovered that natural disasters had lowered the life expectancy among women more than it does to men. In terms of total impact on the total population, women are more damaged in terms of living shorter lives compared to men whenever a disaster takes place.

Educational Specification Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Educational Specification - Research Proposal Example From the discussion it is clear that  planning seeks to identify the main requirements for the project in order to ensure that the objectives are met during the implementation process for the project. During the planning phase various project parameters including functional, philosophic, environmental and operational aspects are considered, with the aim of producing a comprehensive plan for implementing a project.As the paper highlights the need to improve teaching within schools has necessitated the transformation of the methods utilized in teaching. There is an increased need to academic relevance of the theoretical materials being taught to be applicable within practical settings outside the classroom. While this serves as an encouragement to students on the viability of materials being taught, this is a core factor that enhances the understanding of the theoretical concepts presented in class. Conducting laboratory studies, especially within the STEM field has been described a core element in teaching within this field. This project has been developed and implemented based on the philosophy of ensuring practicality of teaching within the STEM field. The goal of the project is the presentation of a facility that can be utilized by teachers and students in conducting practical tests within the field of STEM.  The facility will be utilized by junior high school students for conducting many of their introductory practicals in STEM subjects.

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Asda Ltd Marketing Essay

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Asda Ltd Marketing Essay Introduction Asda is second largest supermarket chain in the UK which is taken over by the Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart consider it as a model acquisition and it was also claimed that the organisation is producing the desired result in the competitive market. This reflected by the following opinion of the Times. In accordance with the Times (2005), One of the unintended consequences of the planning rules is that it is unlikely the competitive landscape will be defined by competitive advantage. It is defined by who has got the land. I would not want to be judged as wanting something uncompetitive but there is a fundamental economic point. Maybe someone should be looking at this in terms of market share and customer choice.( Times, 2005, p 60) Through this paper the competitive business structure will considered and will also focus on the strategy how Asda can face the changes and response. The responsiveness of the Asda in line with the changed action plan is considered with the competitive nature of the market to ensure the growth and profitability. 1. Requirement One 1.1 Strengths and Weaknesses of ASDA Ltd As a second largest supermarket of UK, Asda is operating its business with some strengths and weaknesses which is listed as following diagram. Strengths Weaknesses Sufficient Shareholder More brands but lower selling of high brand products. Currently second largest supermarket chain in UK Asda cannot be compared with TESCO(first biggest supermarket chain) Provides best value rather money to the retailer Focus on selling of Asdas product rather the big brand like Nestle, Cadbury, Proctor and Gamble, Unilever. Having high profit margin Less stores compared to the competitors Efficient procurement system Focus on great profit Table: Strengths and Weaknesses of Asda (Skjottà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Larsen, 2007) 1.2 Strategies for Overcoming Weaknesses of ASDA According to Burt and Sparks (2006), company needs to focus on the weaknesses to overcome which helps to achieve the goals and objectives in line with the increased profit margins of the organisation. Moreover, seeking initiatives to reduce cost is not an only pathway to increase profit margin. But, the reduced cost adds efficiency to overcome the weaknesses of the organisation. In this case, Burt, and Sparks (2001) argued that, Asda needs to continue the expansion strategy to increase the profit of the organisation which contributes to overcome the weaknesses. In addition, Asda needs to focus on the high branded product selling. 1.3 Mitigating impact of the Weaknesses Yasemin and Mahoney, (2004) stated that, In order to overcome the core weaknesses Asda decided to increase its investment up to  £1 billion over the periods of last three years. In addition, Asda focuses on the improvement of the core business in the field of the business expansion. Particularly, Funk, (2003) considered as, Asda focused on the South to expand the business through opening new stores. Additionally, this expansion strategy is building assistance to make the demands of the products and made the organisation more competitive. However, (Skjottà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Larsen, 2007) added that, Asda can overcome the weaknesses through the following actions. Labelling own products Ensuring computerised point of sale equipment Ensuring more centralised distribution networks, Making store refurbishment 2. Requirement Two 2.1 Comparative Measurement of Performance The performance extent is shown in the following figure which brought the result of 2009. In this table, the performance results of two years are clear. Eventually, Asda make sure the outperformance compared with the Tesco (Britains largest supermarket chain) which is substantial margin Retail Week (2009), stated that, Comparisons with Sainsbury are difficult over this period as it has been such a problematic period for that company, but on most measures it is clear to see how Asda has closed the gap and overtaken Sainsbury. (Retail Week, 2009, p21) However, Asda have the lower profit growth than the Tesco in the area of the operating profit growth and operating margin performance. Particularly, Asdas sales area growth is closely matched with the Asdas space. It is completely depends upon the sales density increase which brought the result that Asda performing better than Tesco. But, the absolute performance is laying on the favour of Tesco. Figure 1: Comparative Performance of Top UK supermarket Chain 1998-9 to 2009. Source: Institute of Grocery Distribution (2009). 2.2 Existing Performance Strengthen Strategy Wal-Mart designed to move on the improvement of the Asdas performance as the organisation has been taken over by the Wal-Mart in spite of the previous coping of the business. Currently, Asda is providing good service to the customer. But, Competition Commission (2008) argued that, this will not exist if the company cannot keep on the current performance in the service sector. However, Asda is trying to keep the current performance and also trying to increase the performance and growth. For that reason, Asda designed the strategy to focus on the food retailing because the non food items were weaker and the company designed to maintain the George clothing strategy. In accordance with Fernie et al., (2006), the strategy needs to focus on the following factor. Popularity of the Asda Customer responsiveness towards Asda Interaction with the shareholder and stakeholder Trustworthiness of brand 2.3 New Areas for Expanding Business Grean and Shaw, (2007) argued that, the financial crisis for investment is one of the key issues to expand the business. Moreover, Asda faced huge debt crisis in the early 1990s and now the company is stable due to the efficient business operation which is helping to expand business. But, to raise money the company has sold development sites to its rival Tesco. Currently, Asda is trying to expand the superstores in the different location and trying to expand the business in the international market. Particularly, the new area of business expansion is international market. Moreover, the company have merged with the Kingfisher which is the leading non food retailer. Specially, Asda have the areas of business in the non food item and branded product selling like PG, Nestle, and Unilever. However, Asda has the different business operation and trying to produce own labelled product to conduct the business. 2.4 Critical Analysis Asda has different strategy to operate the supermarket stores and the company always try to focus on the multi-format competitors. Furthermore, Grean and Shaw, (2007) added that, Asda focused on the business extension through opening new stores to the portfolio. Additionally, Asda focused on developing the Asda Wal-Mart supercentres which considered as the amongst the larger supermarket chain in the UK. But, this strategy has been more matched in the Tesco hypermarket format. Notably, Fitzsimmons et al., (2004) mentioned that, the core of the portfolio has mentioned in the Asda superstore which were the difficult to expand. However, the result of the supermarket chain less total supercentres or hypermarket and the superstore were full space rather than the Tesco and Sainsbury (see figure 1). In addition, the other supermarket chains have seen that how the multi-format approaches is adopted to assure the performance management. By contrasting this, Asda refused to shift in convenience stores and stopped some smaller store and focused to develop the non-food superstore chains. 3. Requirement Three 3.1 Assessment of Current Business Objectives and Plans Asda is a part of Wal-Mart and one of the known first line supermarket chain in the UK. Asda promises to provide the products at lower cost as a retailer. Moreover, Asda prefer to focus on the value rather money and Asda believes the money lies at the heart of everything. In addition, Asda is designed the objectives to provide the product at cheaper rate which is affordable and convenient for the customers. On the other hand, Grean and Shaw, (2007) stated that, Asda reduce the packaging cost so that the product price is laid on the limit. Recently Asda stated that, the company will reduce the 25 percent packaging cost across the country which is determined for the next 12 months. However, the main objective is designed as to reduce the cost of Asdas products, offering better quality product at lower price, to recycle the wastage, to build the sustainable business, to provide the highly competitive service. Notably, the company successfully operates its activities in the competitive m arket. 3.2 Incorporating Appropriate Changes According to Funk (2003), every business organisation has the unquestionable and inescapable objective and the objective is to become profitable. Particularly, to ensure the profitability and growth Asda needs to change the operations considering the circumstances of the business and need to bring the strategic change of the operation to achieve the aims and objectives of the organisation. Asda need to change operation management and make the supermarket enjoyable and happy shopping for the customers. Moreover, Fitzsimmons et al (2004) added that, the organisational culture needs to design in the friendly way. On the one hand, the organisation need to consider the advertisement through the social media and social networking site rather than the newspaper, radio, magazine, and television. On the other hand, Asda needs to consider the loyal customer and provide the loyalty advantage so that the customer retention strategy can be more efficient. Furthermore, Caves (2007) asserted that, the working environment need to change and need to designed as the pleasant, happy, and enjoyable working environment. The employees are the key factor to provide better service and ensure growth for the organisation. So, Asda needs to change the benefit package for the employees. 3.3 Action Plan for the implementation of Changes As the working place aimed to provide the better pleasant, happy, and enjoyable working place, Asda needs to plan for adjusting the changes in line with providing various incentives, bonus, benefits, like staff discount, pension from the company, and share package for the various opportunities for the promotions in the job as well as the salary of the organisation. According to Rahman (2004), Asda need to design its action to the customer to achieve the more customer retention and market share the company needs to design the lower product price which attract customers. The information that are shared with the customer need to relevant and authentic which is considered as the good manner and the public safety notices, price reduction notices, charity fund raising campaign etc. Customers become more trustworthy when Asda share the legal and authentic information with the customers. 3.4 Results of the Changes The changes have logically brought about the particular effect on non food pricing which brought the customer satisfaction. Moreover, Asda will have logical impact of the changes to buying scale of the products. Humby et al., (2007) argued that, Asda has notable reduction of the non food price which will reduce the clothing products due to the changes of the action plan. Additionally, Womack et al., (2007) added that, the branded clothing products sale will be increased and the business expansion will be ensured. So, sharp price reduction can be brought about the customer acquisition and retention which will increase the market share. For that change in the operation management the organisation will be awarded the improved the considerable growth. 3.5 Demonstration of Results Experts has doubt that, Wal-Mart has huge effect on Asda. For that reason, one question always arised that, how Asda can be able to response with the changes though Asda operating business in the competitive nature of the market. Retail Week (2009) expressed that; the turnover will be rise when the operating profit will be increased as a result of the business performance of the Asda. However, Zhao (2004) asserted as, Asda will hve lower margin if the company dont reduce the product price. The cost reduction of the Asda is a positive impact which leads to customer retention. Moreover, the expected growth of the generated profit sharing is designed to increase the product sale. This result will lead Asda to takeover other business and expand its business. The result will make sure Asdas profit margin up wards trend which increase the growth of the organisation. 4. Requirement Four 4.1 Impact of the Proposed Changes The proposed changes which already describe in the report will have the particular impact on Asda. For that reason, the quality of the products as well as the maintaining systems needs to revise. Asda needs to consider its resources to response with the changes of its operations. However, the quality of the products is comprised with the huge resources, tools, and systems along with the systems of the organisation which is determined by the shareholders and stakeholders. To maintain the standard quality Asda needs to check the quality of the products which helps organisation to increase the return. For that reason Pal and Byrom (2005), stated that, There are staff as well as the managerial procedures are taken for the monitoring of the high standards of quality in Asda for the impact of the proposed changes. (Pal and Byrom, 2005, p 16-149) 4.2 Change Management As Wal-Mart has taken over Asda and is operating with more dynamic strategies, Asda can control the change management more easily and more conveniently (Guy, 2007). However, the change management is designed to develop the probable strategy which is completely designed to control the variables which has the common impact on the business. Moreover, Hughes et al., (2009) stated that, Asda needs to follow the change management from production to inventory. In that case, Asda control the entire factor including production plant, inventory, administration, and the shareholder as well as stakeholder. Finally the tools like just in time, machine utilisation control, stock control, quality control, and food additives can be used to ensure change management. 4.3 Business Performance Chief executive Andy Clarke (2012) has been quick to state that Asda has momentum and, a year after the  £778m acquisition of Netto, its hard to argue against the statement. The business performance can be shown through the statement of the Andy Clarke. Asda business performance is continuously improving which is shown from the figure one and the second largest supermarket chain has conceptualised the overall annual growth of the business. Gielens et al., (2008) argued that, Asdas administration argued that, over the half million people check the online superstore per week. The overall business performance of the organisation defiantly increased if the company can go through like the current scope of the organisation. So this is good observation for the organisation to increase the margin. Conclusion and Recommendation Based on the above discussion, it is clear that, Asda is strong retail business in the UK and currently it is considered as the second largest supermarket chain in the UK. But, it is also important to consider that, the Wal-Mart has huge contribution behind the recognition and business expansion. Asda has expertise to make sure the positive feedback of the organisation. Besides, the organisation has the operational efficiencies, technological development, and massive buying power which can easily response with the changes of the action plan. Despite all of this however, Asda has not been able to close the gap on the UK market leader, Tesco, and has been reduced to calling for government intervention and for it to be cut down to size. In that respect it is fair to ask what has gone wrong with Asda. Finally, Asda can adapt in organizational change which ensure the ability to increase the profit margin and up word indication of future growth of business.

Smoking, the Wrong Choice Essay -- Rebuttal Argumentative Persuasive

There are many people today who choose the path of smoking. Many of my friends started smoking before their eighteenth birthday and some continue to smoke now. I always asked them why they started to smoke and many of them said that everyone else did so why not try it. Well that young curiosity is leading to a life-long addiction of spending more than $50 a week on cigarettes, lighting up after every few hours, and standing outside in the bitter cold freezing to have a few drags. Peter Brimelow wrote an article called Thank You for Smoking. Peter is a senior editor for Forbes magazine; this is taken from Forbes magazine on July 4, 1994. This was in my written communication book as an example of an argumentative essay. He a major claim, minor claim, and warrants, all needed for a good rebuttal essay but the support for all of these is misleading. Brimelow’s Claims and Backing This article implies that the government is doing badly by having the tobacco companies pay for smoking-related health care costs and stating that lawyers are a disease and hide the real truth about how cigarettes are not always unhealthy. This article also implies that smoking can benefit your health in some ways but also accepting The Surgeon General’s warning on various diseases caused by smoking. Peter states that â€Å"it appears the human system can clear the effects of three to five of the much stronger pre- 1960 cigarettes, if dispersed across a day, with relatively little risk.† (Brimelow 143). Peter is mistaken All smoking, no matter how much, is bad for all people and can harm the body in some way. Problems with Brimelow’s Claims and Backing Brimelow says that the government is targeting tobacco companies by having them pa... ...garette to keep you alert and awake? Knowing that when you inhale that cigarette you are inhaling a life time of buying a carton every week and taking cigarette breaks outside. Knowing that you are setting yourself up for terminal diseases such as lung cancer and emphysema both can slowly kill anyone. These diseases are proven by medical research to come from long term smoking. In conclusion Peter’s article on the positive affects of smoking is misleading. Most of his facts are not totally true. Smoking is a bad habit that not only is expensive but also kills you in the long run. Works Cited Brimelow, Peter. â€Å"Thank You for Smoking. . .?† The Genre of Argument. Ed. Irene L. Clark. Boston: Thomas- Heinle. 1998 When You Smoke, Your Family Smokes. American Lung Association. 17 Mar. 2004. http://www.lungusa.org/tobacco/fda.html#everyone